The state's first true wine region was established in Monroe at Frenchtown. Michigan's wine industry dates from 1780s, Monroe the birthplace of Michigan wine industry. Of Michigan's 14,600 acres (5,900 ha) under grape cultivation, only 12%, 1,800 acres (730 ha), were devoted to wine grapes as of 2007. In addition, growers can switch back and forth between the production of sweet wine and grape juice. North American native grapes have the advantage of being adapted to local growing conditions, with consequent high fruit yield. The traditional wines of Michigan were sweet wines, often made from grape varieties native to North America, such as the Catawba, Concord, and Niagara, or from hybrid grapes partly developed by crossing native species with vinifera grapes. In addition to grape wine, Michigan is a leader in the production of fruit wines such as cherry wine. There are also a few disjunct wineries in every region of the state, including some in the Upper Peninsula that have opened over the past several years. Most of the quality bottled wine of Michigan is produced in the five American Viticultural Areas (AVAs) of Fennville AVA, Lake Michigan Shore AVA, Leelanau Peninsula AVA, Old Mission Peninsula AVA, and the Tip of the Mitt AVA. Wine and enotourism were estimated in 2017 to have an economic impact of $5.4 billion, up from $300 million in 2007. According to another count there were 112 operating wineries in Michigan in 2007. As of 2020, there were 3,375 acres (1,366 ha) under wine-grape cultivation and over 200 commercial wineries in Michigan, producing 3 million US gallons (11,000,000 L) of wine. Michigan wine refers to any wine that is made in the state of Michigan in the United States. A view from Chateau Chantal on Michigan's Old Mission Peninsulaįennville AVA, Lake Michigan Shore AVA, Leelanau Peninsula AVA, Old Mission Peninsula AVA, Tip of the Mitt AVAīaco noir, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Catawba, Cayuga, Chambourcin, Chancellor, Chardonnay, Concord, Gamay noir, Gewürztraminer, Kerner, Lemberger, Leon Millot, Marechal Foch, Merlot, Niagara, Pinot blanc, Pinot gris, Pinot noir, Riesling, Sauvignon blanc, Seyval blanc, Syrah, Traminette, Valiant, Vidal blanc, Vignoles
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